America’s House as Seen Through Its Plumbing History
The history of the White House is one with all kinds of interesting facts about the country’s various leaders. But an often overlooked aspect of the White House’s history is the use of plumbing, running water, and the modern conveniences they present. America’s House has had many residents over the years, and not all of them had the luxury of indoor plumbing to enjoy. Read on to discover fun facts about the White House’s plumbing history.
The First Running Water at The White House
The first running water at the White House wasn’t even within the walls of the building. President John Quincy Adams was the first to bring running water to the property, but not for drinking or even bathing. No, the water he brought to the White House was used for irrigation. Adams was an enthusiastic gardener, and he needed a steady source of water on the grounds to help his green thumb. The water was piped over from a well at the Treasury building next door by way of a garden pump.
It wasn’t until Andrew Jackson’s presidency, in 1833, that the White House itself enjoyed running water. But it would still be two decades before another resident enjoyed the first flush.
The First Flush and Full Bathroom
In 1853, 20 years after the first running water in the White House itself, President Millard Fillmore reportedly had the first flush toilet installed. The bathroom, as people know it today, wasn’t to be created for several more years. In fact, it was Fillmore’s successor, President Franklin Pierce, that enjoyed a fully functioning bathroom (then called a “bathing room”). The bathroom was the first permanent facility of its kind in the White House. It had hot and cold running water in addition to the toilet. Before that time, servants had to haul water up the stairs for people to bathe.
Other Fun White House Plumbing Facts
Believe it or not, the White House plumbing system remained behind the times until the middle of the 20th century. The house was reportedly in a state of disrepair when President Truman oversaw renovations to the historic building. During the survey of the house, the plumbing system was found to be unsanitary and inadequate by the plumbing standards of the time. As a result, the renovations involved a massive amount of work to install new plumbing pipes and fixtures throughout much of the house.
Drinking faucets were installed. Showerheads with temperature regulators were installed at the time, too. They gave all the guest suites bathrooms of their own, whereas before, guests would have to leave their room to use the facilities. The tubs installed were large, as were the sink basins. All in all, it was a massive job. The whole thing, plumbing included, cost $5.7 million— about $57 million in today’s money. Finally, the White House had upgraded to the status it truly deserved.
About JD Precision Plumbing
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